Columbia Hospital & Research Centre

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GI Surgery

Medicine-Services
Gastrointestinal (GI) surgery is a specialized branch of medical science that deals with surgical procedures related to the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and rectum. It is performed to treat a variety of conditions, ranging from minor digestive issues to severe disorders like cancer and Crohn’s disease.
The department is manned by eminent surgeon who are trained in India as well as abroad. Procedures are carried out routinely and have an excellent result. Surgeries are carried out with advanced Laparoscopic methods.

Types of GI Surgery

  1. Minimally Invasive GI Surgery

    • Laparoscopic Surgery

    • Robotic-Assisted Surgery

  2. Open GI Surgery

    • Traditional surgery for complex cases

  3. Upper GI Surgery

    • Esophageal Surgery

    • Stomach Surgery

  4. Lower GI Surgery

    • Small and Large Intestine Surgery

    • Colorectal Surgery

  5. Hepatobiliary Surgery

    • Liver Surgery

    • Gallbladder and Bile Duct Surgery

  6. Pancreatic Surgery

    • Pancreatic Resection

    • Pancreatic Tumor Removal

Common Conditions Treated with GI Surgery

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
  • Gallstones and Gallbladder Disease
  • Hernias (Hiatal, Inguinal, and Abdominal)
  • Colon and Rectal Cancer
  • Diverticulitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease
  • Obesity (Bariatric Surgery)
  • Liver and Pancreatic Disorders

Benefits of GI Surgery

  1. Relief from Chronic Pain and Discomfort
  2. Improved Digestive Function
  3. Minimally Invasive Options Reduce Recovery Time
  4. Treatment of Life-Threatening Conditions

Diagnostic Tools in Gastroenterology

  • Endoscopy: Examines the upper GI tract.
  • Colonoscopy: Inspects the large intestine and rectum.
  • Ultrasound and CT Scans: Detects abnormalities in organs like the liver and pancreas.
  • Stool Tests: Identifies infections, inflammation, or bleeding in the digestive tract.
  • Breath Tests: Diagnoses bacterial overgrowth and lactose intolerance.

Risks and Complications

While GI surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Infection and Bleeding
  • Adverse Reaction to Anesthesia
  • Postoperative Complications like Bowel Obstruction
  • Digestive Issues Post-Surgery

GI Surgery Recovery and Aftercare

  • Follow a Doctor-Prescribed Diet Plan
  • Stay Hydrated and Eat Fiber-Rich Foods
  • Take Prescribed Medications for Pain Management
  • Regular Follow-ups with a Gastrointestinal Surgeon
  • Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle to Prevent Recurrence

Conclusion

GI surgery plays a crucial role in treating digestive system disorders, improving the quality of life for patients suffering from severe GI conditions. If you are experiencing persistent digestive issues, consult a gastrointestinal surgeon to explore the best treatment options.